Notice
Describe
Ask: Music

A language practice centered on children’s artistic choices that nurtures artistic and academic working and thinking.
 
 

The Essentials for Teaching

Adults describe student’s artistic choices in detail and ask students to talk about their work. Students use sound as an expressive medium, and develop crucial artistic and academic language, working and thinking skills.

 
  • https://www.youtube.com/embed/Sq5QXKp6w58
    What is Notice, Describe and Ask and Why Use It?

    Rima Fand explains the Notice Describe and Ask practice as she used it to construct a “Play How You Feel” warmup for her second grade beginner violin students.
    Use the same process with any prompt for improvising that interests young children.

  • https://www.youtube.com/embed/bJejlXIcTgY

    Describe and Ask

    Describe children’s artistic choices with enthusiasm and specificity.

    Don’t guess or interpret their expression: Ask them to talk about it.
  • https://www.youtube.com/embed/QQi4ZOBh5cQ

    Mirror and Reflect

    Mirror some of children’s phrases and ideas back to them. You can comment on what they shared, and relate back to their musical choices in more detail.
  • https://www.youtube.com/embed/8Fjf_drJ-7w

    Peers listen and interpret

    Encourage children to listen to each other and talk freely about what they heard.
    Don’t insist a child speak; some artists prefer to let their music speak for them!
  • https://www.youtube.com/embed/CYPq1XWBzeg

    Be flexible and responsive

    Be flexible to the variety of student responses to the assignment. You can return at any point to describing student’s musical choices.
 

Play How You Feel Warmup

 
  • https://www.youtube.com/embed/-Egm_p1hyRc
    Musical Improvisation and Emotional Check-in

    Teaching Artist Rima Fand explains more of the what and the why of the warmup which develops musical understanding, improvisation and emotional learning.

 
 

Start Planning

 
  • https://www.youtube.com/embed/w-DVgPb0t58
    Plan language for the choices you will describe.

    Identify the musical choices children can explore in your activity. Prepare a vocabulary Describing Tool to help you use specific describing words reflect a wide variety of choices.

    Use one of our Describing Tools or make your own with our template.

    Will you project it, hang it, hold it in your hand?

 
  • Notice Your Students, Notice Your Reactions

    – Notice: While students are playing, listen carefully to remember the sequence of choices. If a lot is going on at once, focus on the most impactful elements.
    – Notice if you are having any reactions or judgments about their choices. Let go of them.
    – Refocus to the areas of musical choice on the left side of the describing tool.

 
  • Describe All work Enthusiastically without Judgment

    Use specific language from your describing tool to describe students’ choices.
    – I heard three soft thigh slaps followed fast clapping
    – I heard your voice getting louder and louder, and at the same time going from low down to high up
    – I heard low rumbling sounds followed by a sudden loud squeaky sound.
    Avoid judgm...

 
  • Do you want to tell me about your piece?

    Give the child the opportunity to talk about their work and process in whatever way they choose; do not pressure them to speak. Use open questions; let students drive the content. Examples:
    – Do you want to tell me about it?
    – Tell me about the part where you (describe)
    – What were you thinking about when you made those (des...

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